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- For optimal results, lasers are recommended to be used on early cutting scars.

- Vascular lasers are typically spaced out 4-6 weeks apart and can effectively decrease redness and promote collagen remodeling.

- Fractional lasers are suitable for treating both early and established cutting scars. Examples of fractional devices include Acclaro UltraClear, Candela Picoway, Fraxel, and Alma Hybrid lasers.

- The goal of using lasers on self-harm scars is to address both colour and contour of the scar tissue.

The Science Behind It

Self-harm scars develop when repeated, sharp injuries cut into the deeper layers of the skin. This disrupts normal healing and triggers the body to rapidly produce collagen in thick, disorganised bundles. Because the same area is often injured multiple times, inflammation lasts longer and the skin repairs unevenly, leading to linear or grouped scars that may be raised, indented, red, white, or darker than surrounding skin.

These injuries also affect pigment cells, blood vessels, and nerve endings, which is why self-harm scars can remain sensitive, discoloured, or texturally irregular for years. Modern laser and energy-based treatments work by remodelling abnormal collagen, reducing redness, and stimulating healthier skin regeneration.

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What are the best lasers for self-harm scars?

Nd:YAG Laser

(Available on Excel V and Excel V Plus)

Best for

Mild cases or isolated vessels.

How It Works

The long-pulse Nd:YAG laser emits energy at a wavelength absorbed by haemoglobin in blood vessels. This heat causes the targeted vessels to collapse, effectively treating both surface red veins and deeper blue veins.

Results

Treated vessels may disappear immediately or gradually fade over several weeks.

Rejuran (Polynucleotides)

(Candela VBeam Perfecta, Excel V, Excel V Plus, Sciton BBL)

Best for

Stimulating collagen and vascular remodelling to reduce persistent skin redness.

How It Works

Often recommended in combination with vascular laser or BBL treatments to enhance skin healing, texture, and redness reduction.

Combined Vascular Laser and BBL Approach

(Candela VBeam Perfecta, Excel V, Excel V Plus, Sciton BBL)

Best for

More severe cases or large areas of visible facial veins and redness, particularly in rosacea.

How It Works

This approach layers multiple vascular-targeting technologies in one session, including:

  • Nd:YAG Laser: For deeper blue or purple visible blood vessels.
  • Vascular-Tailored Settings of Broad-Based Light (BBL): For diffuse redness and widespread visible capillaries.
  • Pulse Dye Laser: (Candela VBeam Perfecta, Excel V Plus) For bright pink surface vessels and fine skin flushing.

Results

Effectively reduces visible veins, diffuse redness, and facial flushing commonly seen in rosacea.

The best lasers for self-harm scars use a range of technologies to improve scar appearance, texture, and colour. In general, resurfacing-style treatments are best for improving texture and blending (e.g., Alma Hybrid and Acclaro UltraClear), vascular-focused treatments are best when scars are still red/pink (e.g., Candela V Beam), and pigment-focused treatments can help when there’s brown discolouration (e.g., Picoway). Often, the strongest results come from a combination approach matched to scar type and skin response.

Treatment at a glance

Treatment Type
Number of Sessions
Procedure Time
Typical Recovery
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the aim of treating self-harm scars?

The primary goals of scar treatment are to improve colour and contour. When redness is reduced and the texture becomes smoother or flatter, scars become far less visible. Lasers can address both aspects effectively, but each scar has unique clinical features that determine the best treatment pathway.

For self-harm scars specifically, an additional aim is to break up the recognisable patterning of parallel lines that often identify cutting scars. In some cases, this involves combining laser therapy with surgical techniques to disrupt these patterns and create a more natural appearance.

What can lasers achieve for self-harm scars?

Lasers are highly effective at treating colour changes, especially persistent redness caused by dilated blood vessels.
While white (hypopigmented) scars are more challenging because pigment cells in the scar are reduced, lasers can still help by improving the surrounding skin and enhancing overall blending.

Fractional and resurfacing lasers can also:

  • Stimulate collagen remodelling, improving texture
  • Soften raised areas and reduce thickness
  • Increase penetration and effectiveness of topical anti-inflammatory treatments
  • Create smoother, more uniform skin contours

What are the limitations of laser treatment?

Lasers cannot fully correct every type of scar. Deep or wide scars, especially those that extend into the lower dermis, are often beyond what lasers can achieve. These may require surgical repair or, in select cases, skin grafting.

As a general guide, scars that are:

  • Palpable or significantly raised
  • Wider than 2.75 mm
  • Lacking pigment (white scars)

may respond less predictably to laser treatment. Exceptions do exist, but results vary from person to person.

What can be done about red self-harm scars?

Redness generally responds extremely well to vascular lasers, such as Excel V+, VBeam Perfecta, and Laser Genesis. These treatments target the tiny blood vessels responsible for persistent redness.

Key points:

  • Treatments are quick, comfortable, and require no downtime
  • Most patients need 3 to 5 sessions over 3 to 5 months
  • For raised scars, vascular lasers can be combined with silicone therapy, steroid drops, or intralesional injections to optimise results

How do fractional lasers treat cutting scars?

Fractional lasers (e.g., Fraxel, Acclaro UltraClear, Alma Hybrid and picosecond lasers) work by creating controlled microscopic channels in the skin. This stimulates the body to remodel abnormal collagen and smooth scar tissue.

Different fractional lasers are selected depending on the scar’s characteristics and treatment goals. They can:

  • Improve collagen quality and scar architecture
  • Increase absorption of topical anti-inflammatories
  • Soften edges and help the scar blend more naturally with surrounding skin

How many fractional laser sessions are needed?

Most patients require 3 to 5 sessions, depending on the:

  • Location of the scars
  • Depth and width
  • Age of the scars
  • Individual skin type

Treatments are typically spaced 3 to 5 weeks apart, with deeper or wider scars often needing more sessions for optimal improvement.

What do self-harm scars typically look like?

Self-harm scars often appear as linear or parallel lines, sometimes in recognisable patterns. They may vary in depth—from fine superficial marks to deeper cuts—and can create noticeable changes in contour or visibility depending on how the skin healed.

Why do self-harm scars differ in colour, depth, or texture?

These scars can show:

  • Different depths of scarring depending on injury severity
  • Altered texture, such as raised, indented, firm, or uneven areas
  • Colour variation, including scars that are lighter, darker, or persistently red compared with surrounding skin
    These differences relate to the nature of the injury, individual healing responses, and skin type.

Do self-harm scars feel different from normal skin?

Yes. Self-harm scars may have changes in sensation, including numbness, sensitivity, or reduced feeling. Some scars feel tight or tethered, particularly when the skin moves or stretches, making textural irregularities more noticeable during motion.

Can treatment for self-harm scars be covered by ACC?

If you have self-harm scars and wish to explore whether treatment may be covered by ACC, you should first see your GP or an urgent care service so that an ACC45 form can be completed and an ACC claim number issued. Once you have your ACC claim number, please contact Scars & Lasers directly.

As an ACC-accredited provider, Scars & Lasers will carry out the specialist assessment, obtain the necessary clinical photographs, and prepare the ACC treatment request and ARTP documentation on your behalf. It is important that further treatment applications are made through Scars & Lasers rather than through your GP or urgent care service, as this ensures the claim is presented appropriately and accurately for specialist scar treatment. If ACC approves the application, your consultation at Scars & Lasers will be covered by ACC.

Important ACC & Treatment Disclaimer

ACC funding eligibility is determined by the Accident Compensation Corporation on a case-by-case basis. Approval is dependent on injury acceptance, clinical indication, and ACC policy at the time of application. Not all treatments offered at Scars & Lasers are ACC-funded. Private fees may apply for unfunded components of care.

Learn more about ACC Incidents