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Rhinophyma is a subtype of rosacea—not caused by alcohol—and develops gradually as inflammation, tissue overgrowth, and gland enlargement distort the normal shape of the nose. Over time, rhinophyma can significantly alter nasal contour, but it is highly treatable with modern laser techniques.

The Science Behind It

Rhinophyma develops through a combination of chronic inflammation, vascular dysfunction, and sebaceous gland hypertrophy, all occurring within the structural framework of the nasal skin. It is considered the most advanced manifestation of phymatous rosacea.

1. Vascular Dysregulation

The underlying rosacea process causes instability of the superficial dermal blood vessels of the nose.
This leads to:

  • Persistent vasodilation
  • Leakage of plasma proteins
  • Chronic low-grade inflammation
  • Progressive fibroblast activation

Over time, this contributes to thickening, redness, and vascular proliferation.

2. Sebaceous Gland Hyperplasia & Hypertrophy

Sebaceous (oil) glands on the nose become:

  • Enlarged (hypertrophy)
  • Increased in number (hyperplasia)

This results in:

  • Prominent pores
  • Oily, pitted surface texture
  • Overgrowth of glandular tissue
  • Nodular thickening

The nasal skin contains the highest concentration of sebaceous units on the face, making it particularly prone to this process.

3. Fibrosis & Connective Tissue Overgrowth

Chronic inflammation activates fibroblasts in the dermis, leading to:

  • Collagen overproduction
  • Elastosis
  • Scar-like thickening of the skin
  • Irregular surface architecture

This fibrosis is what ultimately distorts nasal shape.

4. Cartilage and Support Structure Preservation

Rhinophyma affects the skin and dermis, not the underlying cartilage.
However, the overlying tissue can become so bulky that it obscures normal anatomical boundaries and nasal contour.

5. Why Laser Works

CO₂ and Erbium:YAG lasers:

  • Vaporise hypertrophic sebaceous and fibrotic tissue
  • Reduce vascular congestion
  • Smooth surface irregularities
  • Restore natural contour while preserving deep structures

CO₂ provides controlled bulk removal; Erbium refines and blends, optimising aesthetic and functional outcomes.

About Left Image

Treatment at a glance

Nd:YAG Laser

(Available on Excel V and Excel V Plus)

Best for

Mild cases or isolated vessels.

How It Works

The long-pulse Nd:YAG laser emits energy at a wavelength absorbed by haemoglobin in blood vessels. This heat causes the targeted vessels to collapse, effectively treating both surface red veins and deeper blue veins.

Results

Treated vessels may disappear immediately or gradually fade over several weeks.

Rejuran (Polynucleotides)

(Candela VBeam Perfecta, Excel V, Excel V Plus, Sciton BBL)

Best for

Stimulating collagen and vascular remodelling to reduce persistent skin redness.

How It Works

Often recommended in combination with vascular laser or BBL treatments to enhance skin healing, texture, and redness reduction.

Combined Vascular Laser and BBL Approach

(Candela VBeam Perfecta, Excel V, Excel V Plus, Sciton BBL)

Best for

More severe cases or large areas of visible facial veins and redness, particularly in rosacea.

How It Works

This approach layers multiple vascular-targeting technologies in one session, including:

  • Nd:YAG Laser: For deeper blue or purple visible blood vessels.
  • Vascular-Tailored Settings of Broad-Based Light (BBL): For diffuse redness and widespread visible capillaries.
  • Pulse Dye Laser: (Candela VBeam Perfecta, Excel V Plus) For bright pink surface vessels and fine skin flushing.

Results

Effectively reduces visible veins, diffuse redness, and facial flushing commonly seen in rosacea.

Procedure time: 45–90 minutes (severity dependent)

Anaesthesia: Local anaesthetic, day-stay setting

Downtime: 14–21 days initial healing; residual redness may persist

Sessions: Typically one definitive treatment; refinement if required

Return to work/social activity: 3–4 weeks (case dependent)

Results: Immediate contour improvement with progressive skin refinement

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is rhinophyma?

Rhinophyma is an advanced form of rosacea characterised by progressive thickening of the nasal skin, enlargement of sebaceous glands, and irregular surface contour. It can lead to both functional and aesthetic concerns if left untreated.

What causes rhinophyma?

Rhinophyma develops from long-standing, untreated or poorly controlled rosacea. Chronic inflammation, vascular changes, and sebaceous gland overgrowth contribute to progressive tissue thickening and distortion of normal nasal architecture.

How is rhinophyma treated?

Treatment is procedural and aims to reshape, debulk, and restore normal skin architecture. At Scars & Lasers, this typically involves:

  • Advanced laser resurfacing (including ablative fractional technologies)
  • Precision tissue reduction and contouring
  • Targeted vascular treatment where redness persists
  • Regenerative approaches to optimise healing and skin quality

The goal is controlled removal of excess tissue while preserving underlying structure.

Is rhinophyma treatment painful?

Procedures are performed under local anaesthetic, making treatment well tolerated. Post-procedure discomfort is generally manageable and short-lived.

Will the results look natural?

Yes—when performed with specialist dermatology expertise. The aim is not simply tissue removal, but precise sculpting of the nose to restore natural contour and proportion.

Can rhinophyma come back?

Recurrence is uncommon when adequately treated, but underlying rosacea must be managed to reduce future risk. Maintenance strategies may include medical therapy or vascular laser treatments.

Why specialist assessment matters

Rhinophyma varies significantly in severity and structure. Treatment requires:

  • Accurate differentiation from other nasal conditions
  • Depth-controlled tissue removal
  • Judicious use of laser technologies
  • Expertise in wound healing and scar optimisation

A specialist-led approach ensures both safety and refined aesthetic outcomes.

Who performs rhinophyma treatments at Scars & Lasers?

Rhinophyma treatments are delivered within a specialist dermatologist-led model of care, combining procedural expertise with advanced laser technologies. Treatment planning is individualised, with a focus on precision, safety, and optimal long-term outcomes.

What if I do not live locally but would like a consultation before rhinophyma treatment?

If you live outside Auckland or are unable to attend in person initially, we may be able to arrange a virtual consultation before treatment. This allows our specialist team to discuss your concerns, review your suitability, explain the likely treatment approach, and answer any questions before you travel for an in-clinic assessment or procedure.

Important ACC & Treatment Disclaimer

ACC funding eligibility is determined by the Accident Compensation Corporation on a case-by-case basis. Approval is dependent on injury acceptance, clinical indication, and ACC policy at the time of application. Not all treatments offered at Scars & Lasers are ACC-funded. Private fees may apply for unfunded components of care.

Learn more about ACC Incidents