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Dark under-eyes, also known as periorbital hyperpigmentation, refers to darkening of the skin around the eyes that can give a tired or shadowed appearance. While not medically harmful, it is a common cosmetic concern and can often be improved with targeted dermatological treatments following specialist assessment.

The Science Behind It

Dark under-eye circles refer to the discoloration or shadowing beneath the eyes and are a common cosmetic concern. They result from multiple factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and structural changes in the skin. Thinning of the under-eye skin, loss of fat and collagen, and increased visibility of underlying blood vessels can all contribute to a darker appearance. In some individuals, hyperpigmentation or puffiness that casts shadows may also play a role. While generally harmless, their presence can give the face a fatigued or aged look.

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Treatment at a glance

Treatment Type
Number of Sessions
Procedure Time
Typical Recovery
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
3 sessions - every 3-4 weeks, for 3 months
30 minutes
Slight redness and swelling for 48 hours
2 - 5
5 -15 mins
7 - 10 Days
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes dark under-eye circles?

Dark under-eye circles can be caused by several factors, including increased pigmentation, thin skin revealing underlying blood vessels, volume loss, shadowing from tear troughs, genetics, allergies, and fatigue. In many patients, more than one factor is involved.

Is periorbital hyperpigmentation harmful?

Periorbital hyperpigmentation is not harmful and does not indicate a medical problem in most cases. However, it can significantly affect appearance and confidence. A dermatological assessment helps identify the underlying cause and determine the most appropriate treatment, which may include picosecond lasers, targeted pigment treatments, biostimulators, or volume-restoring procedures, depending on the presentation.

Can dark under-eye circles be treated?

Yes. Dark under-eye circles can often be improved, but treatment depends on the underlying cause.

  • Pigmentation-related dark circles may respond to laser treatments (such as picosecond lasers).
  • Volume loss or hollowing may be improved with biostimulators or dermal fillers to reduce shadowing.
  • Vascular causes may require a different approach focused on skin strengthening and vascular-targeted techniques.

Combination therapy is common, as multiple factors often contribute.

What laser treatments are used for dark under-eyes?

Pigment-targeting lasers such as picosecond lasers and Excel V+ (Nd:YAG) may be used to treat periorbital hyperpigmentation. These devices can lighten pigment while minimising downtime. Treatment around the eyes requires conservative settings due to the delicate skin in this area, helping reduce the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or irritation.‍

When should I see a dermatologist for dark under-eyes?

You should consider seeing a dermatologist if dark under-eye circles are persistent, worsening, or causing cosmetic concern. Early assessment helps determine the cause—whether pigment, vascular changes, structural shadowing, or volume loss—and allows the development of a personalised treatment plan.‍

Important ACC & Treatment Disclaimer

ACC funding eligibility is determined by the Accident Compensation Corporation on a case-by-case basis. Approval is dependent on injury acceptance, clinical indication, and ACC policy at the time of application. Not all treatments offered at Scars & Lasers are ACC-funded. Private fees may apply for unfunded components of care.

Learn more about ACC Incidents