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Hypertrophic scars form as thick, raised scars that stay within the boundaries of the original wound. Unlike keloid scars, hypertrophic scars do not extend beyond the injury site, but they can appear red, swollen, and firm. These scars typically occur after burns, surgical incisions, or significant skin trauma and can affect both appearance and movement, especially when located over joints. While hypertrophic scars may fade and flatten over time, they can cause discomfort, itching, or pain, prompting patients to seek treatment for both aesthetic and functional reasons.

The Science Behind It

Hypertrophic scars form when excess collagen is produced during the healing process, resulting in a raised and firm appearance. This overproduction of collagen occurs due to factors such as deep skin trauma, burns, or surgeries. Unlike keloids, hypertrophic scars remain confined to the original injury site but can be more noticeable due to their height and coloration. Over time, these scars may flatten and fade, but they can still cause discomfort, particularly in areas prone to movement. Early intervention can help reduce scar formation and improve the long-term appearance and function of the affected area.

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What are the best lasers for hypertrophic scars?

Nd:YAG Laser

(Available on Excel V and Excel V Plus)

Best for

Mild cases or isolated vessels.

How It Works

The long-pulse Nd:YAG laser emits energy at a wavelength absorbed by haemoglobin in blood vessels. This heat causes the targeted vessels to collapse, effectively treating both surface red veins and deeper blue veins.

Results

Treated vessels may disappear immediately or gradually fade over several weeks.

Rejuran (Polynucleotides)

(Candela VBeam Perfecta, Excel V, Excel V Plus, Sciton BBL)

Best for

Stimulating collagen and vascular remodelling to reduce persistent skin redness.

How It Works

Often recommended in combination with vascular laser or BBL treatments to enhance skin healing, texture, and redness reduction.

Combined Vascular Laser and BBL Approach

(Candela VBeam Perfecta, Excel V, Excel V Plus, Sciton BBL)

Best for

More severe cases or large areas of visible facial veins and redness, particularly in rosacea.

How It Works

This approach layers multiple vascular-targeting technologies in one session, including:

  • Nd:YAG Laser: For deeper blue or purple visible blood vessels.
  • Vascular-Tailored Settings of Broad-Based Light (BBL): For diffuse redness and widespread visible capillaries.
  • Pulse Dye Laser: (Candela VBeam Perfecta, Excel V Plus) For bright pink surface vessels and fine skin flushing.

Results

Effectively reduces visible veins, diffuse redness, and facial flushing commonly seen in rosacea.

For hypertrophic scars (raised scars), treatment is usually aimed at calming scar activity, flattening thickness, and improving redness and texture. Intralesional steroid/anti-metabolite injections are often the first step to help soften and reduce the height of the scar, while V Beam Pulse Dye Laser can be used to target persistent redness. Once the scar is more stable and flatter, Acclaro UltraClear and Fraxel Dual Laser may be introduced to refine texture and help the scar blend more smoothly with surrounding skin, often through a tailored combination plan over several sessions.

Treatment at a glance

Treatment Type
Number of Sessions
Procedure Time
Typical Recovery
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
2 - 5+ sessions
10 - 30 minutes
3 - 5+ days
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

How effective are laser treatments for hypertrophic scars?

Laser treatments can significantly reduce the redness, thickness, and discomfort associated with hypertrophic scars. While lasers don’t completely remove scars, they improve their appearance and make them less noticeable.

Which lasers is best for treating hypertrophic scars?

The Candela VBeam is particularly effective in reducing redness and treating hypertrophic scars. Fractional ablative lasers, such as Alma Hybrid and Acclaro Ultraclear, are commonly used to flatten raised scars and enhance skin texture by stimulating collagen remodelling.

How many sessions will I need to see results?

Typically, 3–5 sessions are needed for noticeable improvements. The exact number depends on the size, age, and severity of the scar, as well as your skin’s response to treatment.

Is laser treatment painful?

Patients often experience minimal discomfort during treatment, described as a mild snapping or warming sensation. Numbing creams ,local anasthesia and cooling devices are available to enhance comfort during the procedure.

What is the recovery time after laser treatment?

Recovery time depends on the type of laser used. Pulse dye lasers typically involve minimal downtime, although temporary purpura (bruising) may persist for up to a week. Fractional ablative lasers generally require a healing period of up to seven days.

Are there any risks or side effects?

Side effects may include temporary redness, swelling, and mild irritation. Rarely, pigmentation changes or blistering can occur, particularly in darker skin tones. Choosing a medically qualified specialist laser dermatologist minimizes these risks.

What physical activities should people avoid to prevent hypertrophic scarring from returning?

Hypertrophic scars can recur if the healing area is exposed to tension, stretching, friction, or impact. After treatment—whether injections, laser, surgery, or pressure therapy—it is important to protect the area for several weeks.

Activities to avoid or limit:

1. High-tension movements around the scar

Anything that pulls or stretches the skin can cause the scar to thicken again.
Avoid:

  • Heavy lifting
  • Chest/shoulder workouts
  • Deep stretching (yoga, pilates, overhead movements)
  • Rapid upper-body rotation if the scar is on the torso or shoulders

2. Contact sports

Avoid activities where the scar might be hit or rubbed:

  • Rugby, football, netball
  • Martial arts, boxing
  • Wrestling or grappling sports

These risks include impact, abrasion, and re-injury, all of which promote scar overgrowth.

3. Activities causing repetitive friction

Repeated rubbing can trigger inflammation and stimulate collagen overproduction.
Avoid:

  • Tight clothing or straps over the area
  • Backpack straps
  • Chin straps, helmets, bra straps
  • Equipment pressing on the scar

4. Activities that cause excessive sweating or heat

Heat and moisture can irritate healing tissue.
Avoid:

  • Hot yoga
  • Saunas/steam rooms
  • High-intensity cardio causing prolonged sweating directly over the scar

5. Activities that apply pressure to the area

Pressure can disrupt tissue healing and stimulate scar regrowth.
Avoid:

  • Weight machines or mats pressing on the scar
  • Sleeping or lying on the treated area
  • Carrying loads that press on the site (e.g., bags, harnesses)

General Guidance

  • Protect the area for 6–12 weeks, depending on your dermatologist’s instructions.
  • Continue silicone therapy, taping, or pressure garments if prescribed.
  • Stop any activity that causes redness, swelling, itch, or pain at the scar site and seek review.
  • Long-term, reducing friction and avoiding re-injury helps prevent hypertrophic scar recurrence.

Important ACC & Treatment Disclaimer

ACC funding eligibility is determined by the Accident Compensation Corporation on a case-by-case basis. Approval is dependent on injury acceptance, clinical indication, and ACC policy at the time of application. Not all treatments offered at Scars & Lasers are ACC-funded. Private fees may apply for unfunded components of care.

Learn more about ACC Incidents